Present Perfect Since For Arbeitsblätter: Tips, Tricks, And Tutorials
Introduction
In this article, we will discuss the present perfect tense with the "since" and "for" time expressions in German. The present perfect tense is an essential part of German grammar, and it is used to describe actions or events that happened in the past but have a connection to the present. The "since" and "for" time expressions are used to indicate when the action or event started and how long it has been going on. We will provide you with tips, tricks, and tutorials that will help you understand and use the present perfect tense with "since" and "for" correctly in your Arbeitsblätter (worksheets).
What is Present Perfect with "Since" and "For"?
The present perfect tense with "since" and "for" is used to describe actions or events that started in the past and continue up to the present. The "since" time expression is used to indicate when the action or event started, and the "for" time expression is used to indicate how long the action or event has been going on. For example:
Ich lerne Deutsch seit einem Jahr. (I have been learning German for a year.)
Ich arbeite seit zwei Stunden. (I have been working for two hours.)
Using "Since" with Present Perfect
The "since" time expression is used to indicate when the action or event started. It is usually followed by a specific point in time, such as a date or a time. For example:
Ich lerne Deutsch seit September. (I have been learning German since September.)
Ich arbeite seit heute Morgen. (I have been working since this morning.)
When using "since" with present perfect, we use the present tense in the main clause and the past participle in the subordinate clause. For example:
Ich lerne Deutsch, seit ich in Deutschland bin. (I have been learning German since I came to Germany.)
Ich arbeite seit zwei Stunden, aber ich bin noch nicht fertig. (I have been working for two hours, but I am not done yet.)
Using "For" with Present Perfect
The "for" time expression is used to indicate how long the action or event has been going on. It is usually followed by a period of time, such as hours, days, or years. For example:
Ich lerne Deutsch seit einem Jahr. (I have been learning German for a year.)
Ich arbeite seit fünf Stunden. (I have been working for five hours.)
When using "for" with present perfect, we use the present tense in the main clause and the past participle in the subordinate clause. For example:
Ich lerne Deutsch seit einem Jahr, und ich spreche jetzt besser als zuvor. (I have been learning German for a year, and I speak better now than before.)
Ich arbeite seit fünf Stunden, und ich bin jetzt müde. (I have been working for five hours, and I am tired now.)
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Here are some common mistakes that you should avoid when using present perfect with "since" and "for" in German:
- Using the simple past instead of present perfect.
- Forgetting to use the past participle in the subordinate clause.
- Using the wrong time expression (e.g., using "since" instead of "for" or vice versa).
- Forgetting to use the present tense in the main clause.
Tips and Tricks
Here are some tips and tricks that will help you use present perfect with "since" and "for" correctly in your Arbeitsblätter:
- Practice using present perfect with "since" and "for" in different contexts and with different verbs.
- Use online resources, such as grammar websites and language learning apps, to reinforce your understanding of present perfect with "since" and "for."
- Ask your teacher or a native speaker to review your Arbeitsblätter and provide you with feedback.
Conclusion
Present perfect with "since" and "for" is an essential part of German grammar, and it is used to describe actions or events that started in the past and continue up to the present. By following the tips, tricks, and tutorials provided in this article, you can use present perfect with "since" and "for" correctly in your Arbeitsblätter and improve your German language skills.
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